The rivalry between Iran and the United States is already reshaping Middle East geopolitics. Through sanctions, proxy conflicts and strategic pressure around the Strait of Hormuz, the confrontation influences global energy markets and regional security. While a direct war remains unlikely, tensions between Washington and Tehran continue to define the fragile balance of power in one of the world’s most critical geopolitical regions.

What is a chokepoint in geopolitics and why it matters today. From Hormuz to the GIUK Gap, these strategic routes shape global power and trade.